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How Medicaid Can Help Pay for Long-Term Care in New Hampshire

The same married couple gets treated completely differently depending on which program they apply to — a real structural quirk worth understanding before you choose.

New Hampshire-specific — figures don't apply nationally
Published August 28, 2026 How we keep this accurate
This page is New Hampshire-specific. Medicaid long-term care rules vary significantly by state. See our national Medicaid Waivers Explained guide if you're elsewhere.

A genuinely unique rule about spousal assets

New Hampshire's Choices for Independence (CFI) Waiver — named to reflect the state's "Live Free or Die" emphasis on individual autonomy — treats spousal assets in a way that's genuinely different from most states.

When only one spouse applies for CFI, the non-applicant spouse's assets aren't counted at all. The applicant is treated as an assistance group of one, even though a spouse lives in the same household. This is structurally different from nursing home Medicaid, where a couple's assets are counted jointly regardless of who's applying.

Why this genuinely matters for your decision

CFI Waiver (home care)Nursing Home Medicaid
Spouse's assets counted?NoYes — jointly owned
2026 asset limit (single applicant)$2,500$2,500
Guaranteed if eligible?No — limited slots, waitlists possibleYes — an entitlement

Source: New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS); figures effective 2026.

If a couple has meaningful assets in the non-applicant spouse's name, CFI can be genuinely more accessible than nursing home Medicaid — worth discussing with a caseworker or elder law attorney if you're weighing home care against a nursing facility for financial reasons as much as care preference.

A rare option for spousal caregiving

CFI's self-direction option lets participants choose their own care providers, including family members — and in some cases, a spouse — for unskilled and custodial care services. This makes New Hampshire one of relatively few states nationally allowing spousal compensation for personal care.

A distinctive delivery structure

Unlike standard New Hampshire Medicaid, which runs through managed care organizations, long-term care services — nursing facility care, home health, and CFI Waiver services — are delivered through fee-for-service instead. This is a real structural difference worth knowing if you're used to navigating managed care plans for other coverage.

The 2026 financial numbers

1
Income limit: $2,982/month — this resets every January, tied to 300% of the SSI benefit rate.
2
Community Spouse Resource Allowance: up to $162,660 for nursing home Medicaid, with a $32,532 minimum.
3
Spousal income allowance: up to $4,067/month, depending on the community spouse's housing and utility costs.

A real estate market worth knowing about

New Hampshire's proximity to Boston and its vacation-property culture in the Lakes Region and White Mountains means home values — and therefore home equity considerations — can run higher than in many other states. Worth factoring in if a family vacation property is part of the financial picture.

How to actually start

1
Contact the Bureau of Elderly and Adult Services at 1-800-351-1888 to determine which program — CFI Waiver or nursing home Medicaid — actually fits your household's financial situation, especially if you're married.
2
If a spouse's individual assets are significant, ask specifically how CFI's assistance-group-of-one rule applies before assuming standard joint-asset counting rules apply.

Common Questions

Does my spouse's assets count against my Choices for Independence Waiver eligibility?

No — a genuinely unique rule treats the applicant as an assistance group of one, unlike nursing home Medicaid's joint-asset counting.

What is New Hampshire's actual Medicaid asset limit?

$2,500 for a single applicant — not the more commonly cited $2,000.

Can I hire my spouse as my caregiver in New Hampshire?

In some cases, yes, through CFI's self-direction option for unskilled and custodial care.

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