Put every income source in one place. See your 2026 federal tax, whether you cross a Medicare IRMAA line, and the monthly amount you actually keep.
Short answer: your Social Security, pension and IRA withdrawals feed one tax calculation. The same income also decides whether you pay extra for Medicare Part B. Seeing both at once shows what you really keep.
The IRS adds half of your Social Security to all your other income, including tax-exempt interest. That total is called combined income. Compare it to these thresholds.
| Combined income | Single | Married filing jointly | Share of benefits taxable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below the first threshold | Under $25,000 | Under $32,000 | 0% |
| Between thresholds | $25,000 to $34,000 | $32,000 to $44,000 | Up to 50% |
| Above the second threshold | Over $34,000 | Over $44,000 | Up to 85% |
These thresholds are not adjusted for inflation, so more retirees cross them every year. See our Social Security taxability guide for the full worksheet.
| Rate | Single, taxable income | Married filing jointly |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | $0 to $12,400 | $0 to $24,800 |
| 12% | $12,400 to $50,400 | $24,800 to $100,800 |
| 22% | $50,400 to $105,700 | $100,800 to $211,400 |
| 24% | $105,700 to $201,775 | $211,400 to $403,550 |
| 32% | $201,775 to $256,225 | $403,550 to $512,450 |
| 35% | $256,225 to $640,600 | $512,450 to $768,700 |
| 37% | Over $640,600 | Over $768,700 |
| Single income | Joint income | Part B per person, per month |
|---|---|---|
| $109,000 or less | $218,000 or less | $202.90 |
| $109,001 to $137,000 | $218,001 to $274,000 | $284.10 |
| $137,001 to $171,000 | $274,001 to $342,000 | $405.80 |
| $171,001 to $205,000 | $342,001 to $410,000 | $527.50 |
| $205,001 to $499,999 | $410,001 to $749,999 | $649.20 |
| $500,000 or more | $750,000 or more | $689.90 |
The income used is your adjusted gross income plus tax-exempt interest, taken from your return two years earlier. Part D drug plans add their own surcharge, which this tool does not include. If your income dropped because of retirement, you can appeal. See our IRMAA appeal guide.
It estimates federal income tax and the Medicare Part B premium only. State tax, capital gains rates, Part D surcharges, the net investment income tax, itemized deductions and credits are not included. For state rules see our state retirement tax guide. For federal tax alone, use the retirement tax estimator.